RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
Mosaiques has developed a unique technology on the basis of clinical proteome analysis, enabling the early and differential detection of cardiovascular, renal, and urogenital diseases. Furthermore, diagnostic tests for additional indications, such as Alzheimer´s disease, pancreatic cancer, and nephrotoxic effects of drugs are in development. Diagnosis is accomplished by highly specific patterns of multiple simultaneously detected biomarkers (proteins/polypeptides) from patient samples obtained in a risk-free and painless procedure. Mosaiques utilizes high resolution capillary electrophoresis coupled mass spectrometry (CE-MS technology), which enables the separation of body fluids in less than one hour. Proprietary software affords the analysis of huge amounts of data within minutes.
The overall principle of this ground-breaking technology is the fact that proteins are indispensable for the function of cells and organs, as well as for all communication inside the body. They also catalyze chemical reactions and protect the body against pathogens. Thousands of proteins and peptides are involved in these processes, forming a distinct pattern, which changes with disease. Mosaiques identifies up to 6,000 of such proteins and polypeptides and subsequently generates disease specific patterns. This vast wealth of information facilitates accurate diagnosis of diseases and enables effective therapy prior to serious organ damage.
Genome vs. Proteome
Why studying proteins rather than genes is important can be seen by looking at the life cycle of a butterfly. As the butterfly develops from caterpillar to butterfly, its genome does not change but its proteome does, as different proteins are expressed to produce very different creatures at different times.

Figure 1: Genomes are static building instructions; proteomes on the other hand are highly dynamic depending on the acutal biological situation and environmental influences. Caterpillar and butterfly own the same genome. What makes them looking so different ist first of all the composition of their proteomes!
